Have you ever looked at your kitchen or living room and wondered—what’s the difference between a cabinet and a cupboard? Don’t worry—you’re not alone! People mix these terms up all the time. They both store things, they both have doors, and they can even look pretty similar.
But here’s the thing—they’re not exactly the same. In fact, there are a few key differences between cabinets and cupboards that can help you figure out which one’s which. Let’s break it down step-by-step so it’s super easy to understand.
What is a Cabinet?
A cabinet is basically a box with doors, shelves, or drawers. It’s usually used for storage—think dishes, food, or cleaning supplies. Cabinets are super common in kitchens and bathrooms, but you can also find them in offices and living rooms too.
One big thing about cabinets? They’re built-in most of the time. That means they’re attached to the wall or the floor and are part of the room’s design. Kitchen cabinets, for example, are often mounted on the wall above the countertops or set below them for extra storage.
Cabinets can also be freestanding. These types are usually used in places like offices or bedrooms—like filing cabinets or storage units.
The cool thing about cabinets is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Some have glass doors so you can show off fancy dishes. Others have solid doors to hide stuff you don’t want people to see—like cleaning supplies or snacks.

What is a Cupboard?
Now, let’s talk about cupboards. A cupboard is a type of storage space that’s often used for food, dishes, or linens. It’s like a cabinet, but people usually think of cupboards as being more freestanding or smaller.
Cupboards are often not built into the walls like cabinets. Instead, they can be movable and more casual. Think of an old-fashioned hutch in your grandma’s kitchen—that’s a cupboard!
Another difference? People often call storage spaces for food—like a pantry cupboard. This is where dry goods, spices, and snacks are stored. Sometimes, cupboards also have open shelves instead of doors, making them feel a bit more rustic or traditional.
Cabinet vs Cupboard – What’s the Real Difference?
Alright, so now we know what each one is, but what really makes them different?
- Built-in vs Movable
- Cabinets are usually built-in and part of the house itself, especially in kitchens and bathrooms.
- Cupboards are often movable or freestanding, although they can also be built-in sometimes.
- Purpose
- Cabinets are more about functionality—you’ll find them used for storing cookware, toiletries, and office supplies.
- Cupboards are often more about display or storing dishes, linens, or food.
- Size and Style
- Cabinets tend to have cleaner lines and more modern designs.
- Cupboards can feel more rustic or traditional with open shelves and decorative touches.
- Location
- Cabinets are mainly found in kitchens and bathrooms.
- Cupboards are more common in dining rooms, living rooms, and pantries.
When Should You Choose a Cabinet?
Now that you know the basics, let’s talk about when a cabinet is the better choice.
Cabinets are perfect when you need something that’s:
- Built-in and permanent—great for kitchens, bathrooms, and offices.
- Modern and sleek—if you like a clean, updated look, cabinets fit right in.
- Super functional—with shelves, drawers, and organizers, cabinets are designed to maximize storage space.
If you’re remodeling your kitchen or bathroom and want something that blends right into the room, cabinets are the way to go. You can choose styles like shaker cabinets for a timeless look or go for something custom-made if you want more personality.

When Should You Choose a Cupboard?
On the other hand, a cupboard might be a better fit if you’re looking for:
- Freestanding furniture—cupboards are great if you want something you can move around.
- A traditional feel—they’re perfect for creating a warm, homey vibe.
- Display storage—many cupboards have glass doors or open shelves, so you can show off your favorite dishes or decor.
If you’re working on a dining room or pantry and need something flexible, a cupboard is a smart pick. It’s also great for smaller spaces since you can tuck it into a corner or against a wall without needing to build it in.
Cabinets and Cupboards: Can You Use Both?
Here’s the fun part—you don’t actually have to choose just one! Many homes use both cabinets and cupboards to create a balanced, functional space.
For example, you might have:
- Cabinets in your kitchen for food storage and utensils.
- Cupboards in your dining room to display glassware or china.
- Cabinets in your bathroom for toiletries.
- Cupboards in your laundry room for towels and cleaning supplies.
Mixing and matching can give your home more variety and let you take advantage of both storage options.
Another thing to think about when choosing between cabinets and cupboards is how you want your space to feel. Cabinets are great for creating a clean, modern look. They’re usually designed to blend in with walls or countertops, giving everything a polished, built-in appearance. On the other hand, cupboards can add charm and personality. They’re often more decorative, making them perfect for spaces where you want a cozy, vintage vibe.
If you’re working with a smaller space, cabinets might be the better option because they can be built into tight spots and use vertical storage more efficiently. Cupboards, while beautiful, can take up a bit more floor space, especially if they’re larger or freestanding.
Another advantage of cabinets is that they can be completely customized. You can add pull-out drawers, hidden shelves, and organizers to keep everything tidy and within reach. Cupboards tend to have more open shelving, which can be great for displaying dishes or decorations, but might not be as useful for storing smaller items.
Ultimately, whether you choose a cabinet or a cupboard, it comes down to your style, space, and storage needs. And if you can’t decide, why not have both? Many homes mix cabinets and cupboards to create a balanced look that’s both functional and stylish.

FAQs – Cabinet vs Cupboard
What’s the main difference between a cabinet and a cupboard?
The biggest difference is that cabinets are usually built-in and more modern, while cupboards are often freestanding and feel more traditional. Cabinets are common in kitchens and bathrooms, while cupboards are often used for dining rooms or pantries.
Can a cupboard be used in a kitchen?
Yes, you can definitely use a cupboard in a kitchen, especially if you want extra storage or a decorative piece. However, cabinets are more common because they’re built-in and provide more storage space.
Which is better for storage—cabinet or cupboard?
Both are great for storage, but cabinets are often better for organizing smaller items because they have drawers and shelves. Cupboards work well for larger or decorative items like dishes and linens.
Can I replace a cupboard with a cabinet?
Absolutely! If you want a built-in look and better storage options, you can replace a cupboard with a cabinet. Just make sure to measure your space and consider the design before making the switch.
Is a pantry a cabinet or a cupboard?
A pantry can be either, depending on the design. If it’s built-in, it’s more like a cabinet. If it’s freestanding and movable, it’s more like a cupboard.
Let High Sierra Cabinets Create Your Dream Space
Whether you need cabinets for sleek, built-in storage or a cupboard for a charming, freestanding touch, having the right storage can completely transform your space. Both options are practical, stylish, and useful—it just depends on what works best for your home.
At High Sierra Cabinets, we specialize in creating custom cabinets that fit your style and needs perfectly. From kitchen cabinets to bathroom vanities and even custom designs for offices or living rooms, we make sure every detail is just right.
Ready to upgrade your storage? Contact us today at (775) 242-6832, and let’s create something beautiful and functional for your home!